Two Former Presidents Share World Food Prize

WFPWinners of the 2011 World Food Prize announced today are two former presidents, but not of the United States.

The World Food Prize Foundation is honoring John Agyekum Kufuor, former president of Ghana, and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, former president of Brazil, for creating and implementing government policies that alleviated hunger and poverty in their countries. They were commended in remarks by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, and USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah.

Read more here.

Novus Support World Food Prize

Being in Des Moines this week was a great opportunity to see a lot of friends and clients. AgWired sponsor, Novus International, was on display for the World Food Prize activities. In fact, Novus is a big supporter. Pictured are Thad Simons (left), President/CEO and Jill Mahoney, Public Relations.

Thad says the Novus vision to feed the world ties right in with the goal of the World Food Prize to recognize world hunger and that’s why they’re so supportive. The company has also just released their second Sustainability Report, “Health Through Nutrition.” Thad says this report includes more metrics to help show how they are taking this issue seriously.

This report summarizes the past progress and future commitment of Novus International, Inc. to providing innovative solutions that will help feed the world affordable, wholesome food and achieve a higher quality of life.

You can listen to my interview with Thad here: Thad Simons Interview

TATT Global Farmer To Farmer Roundtable Photo Album

Former UN Sec’y General Awarded World Food Prize Medallion

Former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has picked up the World Food Prize Foundation’s Norman E. Borlaug Medallion, recognizing world leaders whose actions have benefited mankind but who would not normally be eligible for the World Food Prize.

This World Food Prize Foundation press release says Annan was befittingly awarded the medallion during the first-ever African Green Revolution Forum (AGRF) in his home country of Ghana:

The award is in recognition of Annan’s international leadership as Secretary-General of the United Nations and as chairman of the board for the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa. In both roles, Annan has brought significant attention to the issue of global food security, most notably in establishing the UN Millennium Development Goals during his time at the United Nations.

“Over the past decade, no one has done more than Kofi Annan to bring attention to the critical issue of global food security around the world nor in fulfilling Norman Borlaug’s dream of bringing the Green Revolution to Africa,” said Ambassador Kenneth M. Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation. The World Food Prize Foundation was founded by the late Dr. Norman Borlaug, a Nobel Peace Prize Winner who has been called the “father of the Green Revolution” for his breakthroughs in wheat production that helped save over a billion lives, and who had a passion for ending hunger in Africa.

“It is a great honor to receive this award in my home country Ghana. We are making great strides in putting farmers and agriculture at the center of our development,” said Annan, who received a standing ovation from over 600 people in the audience. “Public and private partners are working closely together to transform Africa’s agriculture to benefit smallholder farmers and increase food security and nutrition in Ghana and across the continent.”

“We have left farmers to sink or swim without help for far too long,” Annan said. “After decades of neglect, agriculture has returned to the development agenda. Now it is time to bring together the many players – from farmers to CEOs – to achieve rapid, large-scale results that will put an end to hunger and poverty.”

Annan, who was recognized in 2001 with a Nobel Peace Prize in part for his work to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, now serves as chairman of the board for AGRA … a group that works for a food-secure and prosperous Africa through the promotion of rapid, sustainable agricultural growth based on smallholder farmers.

Don’t forget, this year’s World Food Prize’s annual international symposium will be held in Des Moines, Iowa, Oct. 12-16 and focuses on “Taking it to the Farmer: Reaching the World’s Smallholders.” David Beckmann, president of Bread for the World, and Jo Luck, president of Heifer International are honorees at this year’s event.

United Soybean Board Supports World Food Prize Hall

WFPThe United Soybean Board (USB) and soybean checkoff, through USB’s Biotechnology Initiative, announced a $500,000 investment in the World Food Prize Hall of Laureates in Des Moines, Iowa. This investment will be used to help create a kiosk in the new educational wing at the Hall of Laureates that will help educate the public on the value of biotechnology toward increasing U.S. soybean production.

usbThe announcement was made by Richard Fordyce, team lead on USB’s Biotechnology Initiative and a soybean farmer from Bethany, Missouri. “The exciting things are what are to come – the soybeans that will be bred to increase protein, increase oil,” Fordyce said. “If we can move forward with worldwide acceptance of biotech crops, it could be a very exciting time. The potential is very good for soybeans in helping to address world hunger.”

The proposed educational exhibit is planned to utilize a conversation recorded this past year between the late Dr. Norman Borlaug, founder of the World Food Prize, and the chairman of the United Soybean Board. World Food Prize Foundation president Ambassador Kenneth Quinn said the donation from the U.S. soybean producers will benefit many. “I can speak on behalf of Dr. Borlaug who would tell you thank you as well,” Quinn said. “Not only on behalf of the World Food Prize, but on behalf of all those future generations of students who will come there and be able to hear Dr. Borlaug speak.”

The Hall of Laureates will be named after Dr. Bourlag and housed in the former Des Moines Library. Renovation of the 100-year-old building is expected to be complete by 2011.

Bill Gates Defends Biotech Crops

At the World Food Prize Forum in Des Moines on Thursday, Microsoft founder and philanthropist Bill Gates spoke out in support of biotechnology to help feed the world.

“We have to develop crops, including new inputs to go with them that can grow in a drought,” Gates said. “We have to have crops that can survive a flood, that can resist pests and new diseases. We need higher yields on the same land, despite more difficult weather. And we will never get there without a continuous and urgent, science-based search to increase productivity, especially focused on the needs of small farms in the developing world.”

WFPGates took environmentalists to task for having an idealistic attitude that jeopardizes the ability of developing countries to grow enough food. “They have tried to restrict the spread of biotechnology into sub-Saharan Africa without regard to how much hunger and poverty might be reduced by it.”

While Gates said that major breakthroughs in the fight against hunger and poverty are now within reach, he cautioned that progress toward alleviating global hunger is “endangered by an ideological wedge that threatens to split the movement in two.” On one side, he said, there are groups that support technological solutions to increase agricultural productivity without proper regard to environmental and sustainability concerns. On the other, there are those who react negatively to any emphasis on productivity.

“It’s a false choice, and it’s dangerous for the field,” Gates said. “It blocks important advances. It breeds hostility among people who need to work together. And it makes it hard to launch a comprehensive program to help poor farmers. The fact is, we need both productivity and sustainability—and there is no reason we can’t have both.”

Let’s put this in the Blog Action Day Climate Change category under the topic of Food Production. We can have both – productivity and long term sustainability. In fact, we already do have both here in the United States. The majority of our nation’s farms are models of both productivity and sustainability for the world. We are using less land, less fertilizer, and less energy to produce more food than ever before. If developing nations are able to utilize biotech crops, we can and will be able to feed the billion people across the globe who are suffering from malnutrition, as well as the increasing global population. I’m not a big fan of Bill Gates, but I have to applaud him today for standing up to radical environmentalists who want us to move backward instead of forward.

World Food Prize Winner

ejeta-gebisaGebisa Ejeta, Purdue University Distinguished Professor of Agronomy plant breeder and geneticist, will receive the World Food Prize for his work in developing sorghum varieties resistant to drought and Striga, a parasitic weed common on the African continent. Because of Ejeta’s efforts, sorghum yields are significantly higher in many African nations.

The World Food Prize, considered the Nobel Prize of agriculture, will be presented to Ejeta during an 8 p.m. EST ceremony in the Iowa State Capitol Building in Des Moines today, Oct. 15.

“For so many Africans, this award projects so much hope to a continent that has so much negative news,” Ejeta said. “This is a shining moment for a continent.

“The journey has been so far to where I am now, but I am so driven. Serving humanity means so much to me.”

Sorghum is an important cereal grain to Africa, but arid conditions and the deadly Striga make growing the crop difficult for farmers. Read more about Ejeta’s life and research in the fall issue of Connections, Purdue’s agricultural alumni publication.

Iowa Farmer Participates in World Food Prize

There were many corporate, government and organization types at the World Food Prize symposium last week in Des Moines – but there were lots of real farmers as well, from all over the world. The opportunity for farmers from different countries to network with each other is very valuable, especially for sharing ideas to increase productivity.

World Food Prize Laura FoellLaura Foell is a producer from Schaller, Iowa who is a member of the United Soybean Board. This year was the third time she has been to the World Food Prize events and she enjoys the ability to interact with farmers from other countries. Earlier this year she went to Africa with some other “Women in Soy” to help other women farmers in that country. “Because 80 percent of the agriculture is done by women,” she says. “We went out to the villages where women are actually being entrepreneurs and selling products and we’re hoping to get soy as a textured protein into their selling so they can add that to their diets.”

“We had women who had HIV tell us that putting soy in their diet helped them maintain their weight or even gain weight,” she added. And she says that soybeans can not only be used for food and feed, but for fuel and even fiber as well.

Listen to my interview with Laura here:

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See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

Truth About Trade and Technology Global Roundtable

World Food Prize TATT AwardFor the third year, the Truth About Trade and Technology (TATT) held a Global Farmer to Farmer Roundtable in conjunction with the World Food Prize events. Over 20 farmers from as many nations participated in the event this year to discuss biotech agriculture in their countries, according to TATT chairman Dean Kleckner.

“Either how we’re using it and here’s what it’s done for us or we’d like to use it and our government won’t let us,” Kleckner said. “They just sit around a table and talk. It’s really fun, interesting and intellectually stimulating.”

Last year, TATT established a Trade and Technology Advancement Award to recognize “leadership, vision and resolve in advancing the rights of all farmers to choose the technology and tools that will improved the quality, quantity and availability of agricultural products around the world.” This year’s winner was Jeff Bidstrup of Queensland, Australia – pictured here with his wife Marilyn as Dean presented them with the award.

Listen to an interview with Dean here:

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World Food Prize TATT AwardAnother farmer who took part in the global roundtable was Oliver Ransmann of Germany, who was able to attend at the last minute because he happened to be visiting Monsanto in St. Louis last week prior to the World Food Prize symposium. I had a very interesting conversation with him about the lack of acceptance of biotech in his country and Europe in general. He just started using biotech crops two years ago on his 400 ha farm that grows mainly corn and rye to generate biogas.

He told me that farmers who choose to grow biotech crops in Germany are “branded” in a way and subject to vandalism. “This year my ground was damaged by activists – we had iron sticks in the fields and spoons and knives in the grain,” he told me. “We can’t understand why people are doing it and it’s very dangerous.” Why does he do it? “If I’m not using Bt maize, I have 30-40 percent less productivity and I can’t afford it,” he said.

Listen to this interesting interview with Oliver here:

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See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

Soybeans Feeding the World

World Food Prize John Becherer Ken QuinnThe role of soybeans in helping to feed a growing world population was emphasized at the World Food Prize events in Des Moines this past week by the prominent presence of soybean industry groups like the United Soybean Board.

I spoke with USB CEO John Becherer (pictured here on the right with World Food Prize Foundation president Ambassador Ken Quinn) about the mood at the WFP this year and the increased emphasis on biotechnology, even among countries that have been resistant to using the technology in the past. “I think that the last year with real or perceived shortages of wheat and rice on a global basis really was a shock to the system and I think it changed some people’s attitudes about biotech and the need for using every tool in the toolbox to be able to feed people not only now, but the expected eight and a half billion people that we might see by the year 2030.”

Becherer says the role of soybeans is important. “As you look at soybeans, 20 percent of the product is oil and that goes to multiple uses, but 80 percent is meal,” Becherer said. “Most of that is fed to animals, really providing the protein that people need.”

“We’re doing everything we can working with checkoff funds that farmers pay to increase yields, improve digestibility, and working on quality parameters that make it a better product,” he added.

Listen to an interview with John here:

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You can also download the audio with this link: John Becherer at World Food Prize (mp3)

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

The Food and Fuel Story of Soy

World Food Prize soybeans Victoria Carver and Linda FunkHere are a couple of ladies who are World Food Prize winners in my book. They are Victoria Carver (left) with the Iowa Soybean Association who serves on the recently created National Biodiesel Board Sustainability Task Force and Linda Funk with the Soyfoods Council and Soy For Life.

I had a chance to visit with both of these lovely ladies to talk about the role of soybeans in health and nutrition, as well as biofuels and sustainability. Linda told me that Soy For Life was formed last year to do more work in soyfoods research to further the many health benefits of soy. The foundation also funds programs to reach malnourished, under-served and hungry populations in the United States, as well as developing programs to further educate consumer, food industry professionals and the media on soy protein usage. More information about that and how do donate can be found here.

Listen to my interview with Linda here:

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Victoria told me that the NBB sustainability task force is charged with developing goals for the industry to make biodiesel production even more sustainable. They are developing an advisory committee of experts and will be holding a symposium next month on the issue. She also told me about how she challenged one of the speakers at a session during the WFP symposium who blamed biofuels for increased food prices.

Listen to my interview with Victoria here:

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You can also download the audio with this link:
Linda Funk interview (mp3)
Victoria Carter interview (mp3)

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

World Food Prize Winners Meet the Press

World Food Prize Press WinnersThe 2008 World Food Prize winners met the press on Thursday, which was also World Food Day.

Former Senators Bob Dole and George McGovern took questions from the media on a variety of topics ranging from funding for the school lunch program, to biofuels, to the world financial situation. The two are splitting the $250,000 World Food Prize for their work in creating the McGovern-Dole international school-feeding program. Sen. Dole quipped during their conversation on Wednesday night that “two losers finally won something” referring to the fact that both ran unsuccessful bids for the White House. Someone noted that he should win some prize for the most one-liners by a World Food Prize winner!

Listen to that press conference here:

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You can also download the audio with this link: World Food Prize Winners Press Conference (mp3)

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

Soy Sponsored World Food Prize Luncheon

World Food Prize LunchSeveral soybean groups – including the United Soybean Board, Iowa Soybean Association, Soy Foods Council, WISHH, and World Soy Foundation – jointly sponsored the luncheon today at the World Food Prize symposium. There was a record crowd of more than 750 in attendance, including over 100 students participating in the WFP Youth Institute.

World Food PrizeAppropriately, the event today is held on World Food Day, and the World Soy Foundation was able to announce a new donation by Silk soy milk, a WhiteWave Foods brand, according to foundation director Jim Hershey. “Silk WhiteWave – one of the major processors of soy dairy products here in the US – has committed $75,000 over three years to the World Soy Foundation to continue its work in Ghana which is building its own school feeding program.”

Hershey says the project will feed 200-300 children per day for a school year, and he encourages other individuals and companies to join the efforts of the foundation – you can find out more at worldsoyfoundation.org.

I talked to Jim about the foundation, as well as the World Initiative for Soy in Human Health (WISHH) Program, which he also directs – and about how producing soy biodiesel also produces protein to feed the world.

Listen to that interview here:

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You can also download the audio with this link: Jim Hershey at World Food Prize (mp3)

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

Participating in World Food Prize Events

Gale BuchananOne of the participants in the 2008 World Food Prize symposium who caught my eye yesterday was Dr. Gale Buchanan, USDA Under Secretary for Research Education and Economics. I saw him sitting in on every session I attended, so I caught up with him for an interview about the event and what he thought.

World Food PrizeThis year’s World Food Prize winners are former Senators Bob Dole and George McGovern, who are being honored for their work to expand USDA’s school feeding program. Dr. Buchanan says it is nice to see USDA’s program recognized for its world feeding efforts. “The department has a vital role to play in addressing these issues,” Buchanan said. “The focus of this conference is not looking inward but looking outward to every country around the world.”

Regarding the issue of being able to produce both food and fuel on a global basis, Buchanan says, “Food is important, it’s what sustains us and it’s got to be at the top of the list, but energy is at the top of the list too. We have to continue working to find ways to ensure we have the amount of food, feed and fiber that we need, but also the energy that it takes to sustain us. Using agricultural products as part of that solution is very important.”

I last saw Dr. Buchanan at the Southern Peanut Growers Meeting earlier this year and, being a southerner, he sees value in the potential for using peanuts to produce biodiesel, for example. “When Rudolf Diesel invented the diesel engine he proposed that his new engine should be run on peanut oil,” Buchanan told me. “And certainly I think peanuts and other oilseed crops have great potential to address energy concerns in the future.”

Listen to Dr. Buchanan’s interview here:

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You can also download the audio with this link: Dr. Gale Buchanan at World Food Prize (mp3)

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

Conversations at World Food Prize

Panel discussions at the World Food Prize Norman Borlaug Symposium in Des Moines are called “conversations” and one on Wednesday focused on the “Promises and Challenges of Next-Generation Science and Technology.”

World Food Prize Roberto RodriguesAmong the presenters was Brazil’s former minister of agriculture Roberto Rodrigues, co-chair of the International Biofuels Commission who made a very compelling case that both food and fuel production can co-exist peacefully in other countries as they do in Brazil.

“Absolutely we are going to improve new technologies and we are able to feed humankind and produce biofuels all together,” Roberto said, adding that it is a “myth” that production of sugarcane for ethanol is reducing the production of food in Brazil. “This year we have a record grain production, but we also have record sugarcane production, record meat production and record production of dairy products -so there is no competition between sugarcane and food in Brazil and we can apply that in African, other Latin American and Asian countries.”

Listen to Roberto’s comments here:

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You can also download the audio with this link: Roberto Rodrigues remarks at World Food Prize (mp3)

World Food Prize Paul SchicklerAnother speaker on the same panel was Pioneer Hi-Bred International president Paul Schickler who talked about all the improvements in seed technology and how it has increased production. He took the first question to the panel, which was “How optimistic are you that the world can reduce hunger by half by 2015?”

Schickler stated that he was very confident that goal could be reached, simply on the basis of increased food production, using hybrid corn as an example. “If you look back throughout the development of hybrid corn, productivity has improved at about one and a half percent per year,” he said. “As we look to the future, we think we can double that, and that has already started to show up in the last 8-10 years through the use of biotechnology, plant genetics and improved agronomic practices.” That would mean corn yields in the United States could hit 210 bushels an acre in ten years, and what that means is increased sustainability because more food can be produced on less acreage.

Listen to Paul’s answer to that question here:

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You can also download the audio with this link: Paul Schickler at World Food Prize (mp3)

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

Blog Action Day and World Food Prize

Blog Action DayToday has been “Blog Action Day” and the theme this year is poverty. Coincidentally, that is the basic theme here in Des Moines at the World Food Prize Norman Borlaug Symposium – since the key focus is on feeding the hungry. So, I actually decided to participate in the event this year – both on AgWired and Domestic Fuel, since I am covering this event.

World Food PrizeThis year’s winners are former U.S. Senators George McGovern and Bob Dole, who are responsible for legislation creating an international school-feeding program which has provided meals to feed more than 22 million children in 41 countries. They are pictured here during a dialogue held at the event with 2003 World Food Prize winner Catherine Bertini, former executive director of the World Food Program.

Tonight’s conversation included lots of good-natured joking between the two former senators who sat on opposite sides of the aisle while in office but had a common goal of getting children in this nation and other countries as well at least one good solid meal a day – not just for their physical well-being but also because it helps them learn better in school. And nothing beats a good education when it comes to helping alleviate poverty.

The biggest focus at this symposium is on increasing agricultural productivity, especially in countries such as Africa where poverty and hunger are more common than just about any other continent. The need there is for increased agricultural research and development, better irrigation techniques, improved seed varieties with resistance to drought and insect pressure, better market development, etc.

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

World Food Dialogue for Solutions

World Food PrizeEven though the word “crisis” is being used liberally here at the World Food Prize Norman Borlaug Symposium, there is a great deal of focus on solutions to feeding a growing global population.

The “Global Agricultural Crisis of the 21st Century” was the topic of the keynote speaker for the symposium kickoff, Sir Gordon Conway, who is chief scientific adviser for the UK. He talked about the spike in food prices over the past year and the underlying causes, which he listed about ten – including increasing population, higher per capita income, increased demand for meat, higher prices for energy and fertilizer – and yes, demand for biofuels – but that was only ONE of the causes!

World Food Prize Gordon ConwayConway stressed the need to address why we want to produce biofuels and the urgency to move quickly into second and even third generation biofuels – such as cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass and biodiesel from algae. “Maybe we should have a new World Food Prize on this,” Conway said. “In which we transform the world from one dependent on fossil fuels for energy and production of chemicals, into one that depends on plants as a basic source of our economy.”

He also talked about the need to increase yields in all areas of the world, especially Africa, and how genetically modified varieties can help. He noted that GM is actually growing in acceptance, “everywhere except in Europe.”

Listen to Conway’s comments here:

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You can also download the audio with this link: Sir Gordon Conway remarks at World Food Prize (mp3)

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

World Food Prize Press Room

World Food PrizeThis is Justin Cremer, director of communications for the World Food Prize, at the door of the press room. Not too many media types here yet – more will be on hand for the bigger events, like the Laureate’s Forum tonight and the actual presentation of the World Food Prize on Thursday.

World Food Prize USDA eventOne person who is here is Susan Carter – the newest member of USDA’s broadcast team. She took over the spot vacated by the legendary Brenda Curtis when she retired early this year. Susan has been on the job since May and while she is smiling in this photo, she has been experiencing some of the usual on the road headaches – flight delays and cancellations, internet problems and computer issues. Bless her heart – and she is still smiling.

See photos of the World Food Prize event here.

World Food Prize Coverage

World Food PrizeI am preparing to head up to Des Moines today to cover the 2008 World Food Prize festivities and Borlaug Dialogue. I have never been to this event, but I am looking forward to it.

The 2008 World Food Prize laureates are Bob Dole and George McGovern, who are being honored for their work in establishing the McGovern-Dole international school-feeding program which has provided meals to feed more than 22 million children in 41 countries.

Norman BorlaugOne of the highlights of the event will be Thursday’s luncheon with the esteemed Dr. Norman Borlaug, Nobel Peace Prize winner and founder of the World Food Prize.

I will also be seeing Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer again, who will be speaking at the event on Friday morning. Official coverage starts tomorrow with the 2008 Borlaug Dialogue Opening Ceremony, although I will probably have a post or two up before then.